Best Financial Services Companies to Own: 2022 Edition

Editor’s Note: This article is based on the 2022 edition of Morningstar's Best Companies to Own. Find the full list of companies and read about our selection methodology.

Financial-services companies provide a wide range of vital services to millions of people–including credit cards, wealth and asset management, and products and research to make investing easier.

Banks, asset managers, credit-services providers, and financial data providers can gain a competitive edge–resulting in a wide Morningstar Economic Moat Rating–for a variety of reasons.

One is switching costs: Once established with a bank or asset manager, for example, customers are unlikely to leave. Another edge is the network effect: The more people who use a credit card or index, the more valuable it becomes. Cost advantages come with size and scope. Then there are intangible assets, such as brand names that inspire customer confidence.

Here, we highlight the 18 financial-services companies that made our list of the best companies to own in 2022. These companies earned their spot on the list by both having carved-out wide moats and having made smart decisions with their capital.

This is the first major sector from that list that we’re deconstructing; future articles will dig into the consumer defensive, healthcare, industrial, and technology companies that we recommend.

Because this list is built for the long term, rather than to identify presently undervalued companies, it may not be the right time to buy all these names. Still, we believe they are strong choices for an investor’s watchlist.

Cost Advantages Give Banks Their Edge
The largest banks benefit from cost advantages as well as high switching costs for customers and clients. Preeminent among them is JPMorgan Chase (JPM).

“With leading investment bank, commercial bank, credit card, retail bank, and asset and wealth management franchises, JPMorgan is truly a force to be reckoned with,” writes Morningstar Research Services’ sector strategist Eric Compton. “The bank's combination of scale, diversification, and sound risk management seems like a simple path to competitive advantage, but few other firms have been able to execute a similar strategy.”

J.P. Morgan also boasts an exemplary capital allocation rating. Management has made smart investment decisions. For example, the firm avoided the mortgage-backed securities that afflicted many other banks during the financial crisis, while investing wisely elsewhere. “Over the last decade-plus,” notes Compton, “J.P. Morgan's acquisitions, organic growth investments, and internal technology investments have built the most dominant U.S. banking franchise.”

Bank of America (BAC), the second-largest U.S. money center bank, is one of the top deposit gatherers and a leader in retail mortgages, home equity lines of credit, and small-business lending. It also has one of the largest online retail brokerages and largest advisor forces through Merrill Lynch Wealth Management.

“Overall, we believe the bank’s key advantage comes from its scale in certain fixed-cost, fixed-platform businesses and the breadth of products it can offer to clients,” writes Compton. This leads to sustainable cost advantages and creates switching costs for customers.

Switching Costs Boost Asset Managers’ Competitive Advantage
The best asset managers also benefit from switching costs, as well as intangible assets: BlackRock (BLK) and T. Rowe Price Group (TROW) have both cultivated strong reputations that contribute to their competitive edge.

BlackRock, the largest asset manager in the world, may be best known by retail investors for its iShares platform–the leading provider of exchange-traded funds. That’s just part of the firm’s competitive advantage, as Morningstar Research Services’ sector strategist Greggory Warren notes: “BlackRock has carved out a wide moat due to its scale, its ability to offer both active and passive products, its greater focus on institutional investors, strong brands, and reasonable fees.”

Warren considers T. Rowe the best positioned among U.S.-based active asset managers. “The biggest differentiators for the firm are the size and scale of its operations, the strength of its brands, its consistent record of active fund outperformance, and reasonable fees,” he writes. As two thirds of its assets under management are in retirement-based accounts, T. Rowe has a sticky client base.

The Best Credit-Services Companies Enjoy a Network Effect
“Payment networks such as Visa (V) benefit, unsurprisingly, from a network effect,” writes Morningstar Research Services senior equity analyst Brett Horn. “The more consumers that are plugged into a payment network, the more attractive that payment network becomes for merchants, which in turn makes the network more convenient for consumers, and so on.”

The same can be said for Mastercard (MA). These companies have developed two of the largest payment networks, insulating them from competition. These large networks also create cost advantages.

American Express (AXP) is much smaller, but it has the advantage of differentiated operating model. “American Express issues the credit card to the consumer, operates the payment network, and establishes a direct relationship with the merchant,” writes Morningstar Research Services’ equity analyst Michael Miller. “By operating as a closed-loop network, American Express can capture the full economic profit from a single credit card payment.”

Top Financial Data Providers Offer a Strong Brand Identity
Similar to credit card companies, financial data providers benefit from network effects. Those with established reputations, track records, and relationships also have intangible assets that make it difficult for newcomers to compete and create switching costs for customers.

S&P Global (SPGI) benefits from such advantages on several fronts, writes equity analyst Rajiv Bhatia: “Whether through credit ratings, financial indexes, or commodity price reporting, S&P Global has established a wide moat from its data-driven benchmarks. Given the embedded nature of these benchmarks, S&P enjoys a strong competitive position and strong operating margins.”

Moody’s (MCO) is a market leader, alongside S&P Global, in providing credit ratings on fixed-income securities. MSCI (MSCI) owes its wide moat to its index franchise, which it monetizes through passive ETFs and mutual funds that track them–including BlackRock’s iShares franchise.

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