中国股市寒如冬,印度股市热过头

中国股市今年表现糟糕,而这似乎对印度股市构成提振。然而,在能源价格不断上涨、印度市场已经估值高企的背景下,现在投入该国股市恐怕不是一个正确之举。

Jacky Wong2021年10月27日13:15 CST 更新

Original Post>

中国股市今年表现的糟糕程度可谓一言难尽,而这似乎对印度股市构成提振。然而,在能源价格不断上涨、印度市场已经估值高企的背景下,现在投入该国股市恐怕不是一个正确之举。

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印度股市的火热与中国股市的萎靡形成鲜明对比。监管担忧以及楼市放缓在2021年重创MSCI明晟中国指数(MSCI China),该指数今年迄今大跌11%。相比之下,MSCI明晟印度指数(MSCI India)同期跃升30%。投资者逃离中国内地和香港股市,转投仍具有强劲增长潜力的其它大型亚洲新兴市场,这可能令印度市场受益匪浅。事实上,根据高盛(Goldman Sachs)的数据,印度是投资于新兴市场的基金超配程度最大市场之一。侧重于亚洲的基金对印度的资金分配比基准MSCI明晟亚洲(除日本)指数中印度的权重高出4.1个百分点。

印度本土投资者也纷纷投入股海。印度国家证券交易所(National Stock Exchange)表示,独立投资者已超过5,000万,过去半年左右增加了1,000万。印度共同基金协会(Association Of Mutual Funds In India)的数据显示,9月份流入共同基金定投方案的资金达到14亿美元,创下纪录。

印度科技股的蒸蒸日上也提振了市场人气,尽管许多科技公司尚未上市。几家印度独角兽公司即将登陆公开市场,这将改变印度市场的格局,并提高其在全球指数中的权重。然而,目前印度股市权重较大的仍是金融、能源和IT外包企业。独角兽公司指估值超过10亿美元的初创公司。

随着疫情形势好转,预计未来几个季度企业利润也将强势回弹。不过,这种增长在很大程度上已经反映在股价中。根据野村(Nomura)的数据,MSCI明晟印度指数中近77%的成分股目前的估值高于疫情前的均值,相比之下,MSCI明晟亚洲(除日本)指数成分股中这一比例为41%。野村上周末下调了对印度股市的评级。而高盛的数据显示,MSCI明晟印度指数基于未来12个月预期利润的市盈率接近24倍,超出亚洲其他市场的程度达到创纪录水平。

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一个潜在风险是,通胀率日益升高会迫使印度央行放弃偏宽松立场。而且鉴于印度长期以来对进口化石燃料的严重依赖,能源价格高企也可能损害企业利润率。

考虑到中国的困境和对亚洲内存芯片价格周期的担忧加剧,分散投资进入其他亚洲市场不失为一个明智之举。但印度市场已经处在有些过热的状态,尤其是考虑到能源价格上涨的威胁。

投资者在印度股海沸溢失控之前适当抽身而退或许是上策。