经济衰退中需求减弱的担忧令石油 ETF 承压

与石油相关的交易所交易基金周二暴跌,原油价格跌破每桶 100 美元,因为对经济衰退的担忧加剧了对经济放缓将削弱需求的担忧。

经济衰退中需求减弱的担忧令石油 ETF 承压

周二,追踪西德克萨斯中质原油期货的美国石油基金(NYSEArca:USO)和追踪布伦特原油期货的美国布伦特石油基金(NYSEArca:BNO)分别下跌9.3%和8.1%,分别。与此同时,WTI 原油期货下跌 9.5% 至每桶 98.17 美元,布伦特原油期货下跌 10.6% 至每桶 101.5 美元。

据CNBC报道,Ritterbusch and Associates 将这一举动归因于“全球石油平衡日益紧张,而经济衰退的可能性越来越大,已经开始削减石油需求” 。

该公司在一份报告中表示:“石油市场似乎正在关注最近对汽油和柴油的明显需求减弱。”

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WTI 和布伦特原油期货在 6 月均出现下跌,结束了连续六个月的上涨,因有关经济衰退的讨论令需求前景承压。

Ritterbusch and Associates 补充说:“在失业率上升、家庭和企业破产的衰退情景中,随着成本下降和利润率变为负值,商品将追逐成本曲线下降,从而推动供应缩减。”

尽管如此,一些专家警告说,即使出现衰退,油价也可能会保持在高位。例如,当高盛等大多数公司呼吁油价维持在每桶 140 美元或更高的水平时,花旗是少数几个前景看跌的公司之一。

“经济衰退在扼杀需求方面没有很好的记录。产品库存处于极低水平,这也表明补充库存将保持原油需求强劲,”道明证券大宗商品策略主管 Bart Melek 在一份报告中表示。

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“金融市场正试图在衰退中定价。实物市场正在告诉你一些真正不同的东西,”高盛大宗商品研究全球主管杰弗里·柯里 (Jeffrey Currie) 告诉 CNBC。

Currie 警告说,目前的实物原油市场处于有记录以来的最紧张状态。

“我们在整个空间的库存都处于极低的水平,”Currie 补充道。