新兴市场垃圾债券提供令人满意的津贴

由于美联储六次加息导致国内固定收益产品步履蹒跚,投资者对美国债券的担忧是可以理解的。

新兴市场垃圾债券提供令人愉快的津贴

将新兴市场加入其中,恐慌情绪可能会增加。然而,这并不意味着VanEck 新兴市场高收益债券 ETF (HYEM)等交易所交易基金应该注销。实际上,情况恰恰相反,尤其是在债券市场专家开始意识到美联储可能有一些回旋余地来降低 2023 年加息的狂热程度的时候。

对于考虑 HYEM 的投资者来说,这将是有意义的,因为跟踪 ICE BofA 多元化高收益美国新兴市场企业增强指数的 ETF 持有以美元计价的债务。翻译:当美元走强时,就像今年的情况一样,外国政府发行的以美元计价的债券通常滞后。

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“新兴市场和发达市场的央行加息导致固定收益收益率全面上升,与年初相比,为投资者提供了显着更高的利差水平。与美国和其他发达市场债券相比,新兴市场债券不仅平均名义和实际收益率高得多,而且久期更短,” VanEck 固定收益 ETF 投资组合管理负责人Fran Rodilosso 指出。

不过,一些投资者倾向于将新兴市场的高收益债券视为一种风险资产类别。然而,HYEM 补偿了投资者所感知的风险。该基金的 30 天 SEC 收益率为 9.45%——相对于以美国为重点的标准垃圾债券 ETF 而言,溢价很高。

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HYEM 以 3.51 年的有效期限提供如此大的收入,考虑到该收益率,这是很短的。此外,该基金 84% 的持股被评为 BB 或 B,表明 HYEM 并没有仅仅以收益率的名义进入高度投机。其他需要考虑的事情:如果 2023 年通货膨胀率仍然居高不下,HYEM 可能是一个可行的选择。

“通货膨胀率仍然居高不下,美联储已经发出信号,虽然它可能开始放慢步伐,但尚未结束加息。在这种环境下,与美国和全球债券相比,新兴市场债券作为收入来源可能特别有吸引力。新兴市场美元高收益公司债券目前提供最高的每单位期限收益率,由于较高的收益率和较短的期限,大大高于美国高收益债券,”Rodilosso 总结道。