专访:如何把握AI投资热潮?专家建议投资者跳出“科技股”定式

Lazard首席市场策略师Ron Temple建议那些寻求借助AI热潮获利的投资者考虑非科技类股票。

寻求借助AI热潮获利的投资者应考虑买入非科技类股票。

这是金融咨询和资产管理公司Lazard首席市场策略师Ron Temple的观点。Temple认为,未来两三年最诱人的投资机会是通过提高自身服务质量从AI中获利的美国大盘股,而不是这项技术本身的开发者。

Temple在接受采访时说:“我确实认为……生成式AI和机器智能将是革命性的进步,而且会有钱可赚。”

他说,投资者面临的挑战是,AI技术开发商的股价看起来已没有上行空间,只有看到相当旺盛的需求,才能证明那些大型科技股的部分估值是合理的。

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在美国市场,大型科技股今年以来高歌猛进,得益于投资者对AI前景的乐观看法。去年则是另外一番景象,当时价值股自2016年以来首次跑赢成长股。

Temple表示:“我认为现在大盘股的机会在于,投资者不要仅着眼于AI领域的明显赢家,还要考虑那些能够通过部署AI从根本上提高盈利能力、赢得市场份额的公司。”

Temple举例说AI有望使快餐连锁店受益。他表示,目前顾客使用得来速通道点汉堡或薯条时会与员工交谈,而这种互动将来可能会被机器学习技术所取代。这将为餐厅经营者节省工资开支。

除了AI领域的机会,Lazard还看好美国小盘股,因为美联储正转向明年可能降息的方向。此前利率上升时,小盘股的估值所受冲击比大盘股更大,但Temple认为这种情况可能很快就会逆转。

Temple表示,如果美联储现在转向另一个方向,有可能切实提振小盘股2024年和2025年的收益。

罗素2000指数中约40%的小盘股在过去12个月中处于亏损状态。Temple说,这表明小盘股比标普500指数成分股的杠杆率更高,因而之前利率上升时,小盘股的债务成本出现过大幅度上涨。一旦美联储开始降息,这些小盘股资产负债表上的压力可能就会减轻。

即便如此,仍需要关注小盘股的质量。

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Temple说,不要只是单纯购买罗素2000指数,投资者也许想拥有该指数很大一部分成分股,但涉身其中的时候可能真的想要精挑细选。

在小盘股中,Lazard并不看好生物技术板块,因为罗素2000指数中近90%的生物技术股历来都是亏损的。他还认为小型银行缺乏吸引力。

他说:“尤其是在美国,很多小型银行股在商业地产方面的风险敞口过大。”

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