What 2023 Taught Us: The Rules Are Always Changing

For technology leaders, the real lesson is not that 2023 was unusual; it is that volatility is now part of the operating context. The management question is less about predicting the next shock and more about building decision structures that can absorb change without constant reorganisation. That means clarifying who can decide, what evidence is required, and how fast the organisation can re-prioritise when assumptions break.

AI, hybrid work and sustainability are not separate themes; they compete for attention, capability and funding in the same portfolio. CIOs and transformation leaders should treat them as an allocation problem: which initiatives create resilience, which improve productivity now, and which are long-horizon bets. The trade-off is clear: chasing every trend creates fragmentation, but over-defending the current operating model creates strategic drift.

The strongest implication for governance is to move from annual planning to continuous review. That does not mean abandoning discipline; it means creating a lighter but more frequent mechanism to test priorities, risks and benefits. Practical next questions include: Which decisions need executive escalation? Which work can be paused or stopped? Where do we lack evidence on adoption, capability or value realisation?

Leadership capability also matters. In a more change-heavy environment, managers must communicate trade-offs honestly, keep teams aligned on purpose, and reduce the organisational cost of uncertainty. The useful metric is not simply delivery output, but whether the enterprise can adapt faster than its competitors without exhausting its people.


This year’s top trending articles explore how we can keep pace with a world in flux.
2023 has been a relentless year. Devastating wars and disasters caused widespread destruction and humanitarianย crises. Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals remainedย sluggish. Recessionย fears loomed. Mass layoffs in the tech industry and theย collapse of Silicon Valley Bank floored us all. The great leap forward of artificial intelligence (AI) ignitedย ethicalย andย safety concerns. And companies pushed harder than ever to get workers back to theย office.

Amid the chaos, INSEAD professors provided some clarity. Their research and thought leadership offer insights and strategies to not only navigate an ever-changing landscape but also plot a better path forward for business and society.
AI is forcing us to up our game

The benefits and risks of large language models like ChatGPT dominated discussions this year, particularly with regard to their potential impact onย business education, as well as issues around trust, safety and governance.ย Highlights from ourย AI: Disruption and Adaptation series in 2023 include:

1. ChatGPT and AI Disruption: Is Consulting Next in Line?
Philip M. Parker, INSEADย  Given the increasing uptake of generative AI, consultants need to up their game to match algorithmsโ€™ ability to provide affordable strategic due diligence. 2. How Will ChatGPT Shape Business, Society and Employment?
Phanish Puranam andย Theodoros Evgeniou, INSEAD; and Morten Olsen, University of Copenhagen Will next-generation AI systems such as ChatGPT deliver the productivity boost modern economies need โ€“ and are we ready for it? 3. How AI Can Improve Human Performance
Henning Piezunka, INSEAD and The Wharton School, and Fabian Gaessler, Pompeu Fabra University AI training enhances strategic skills, especially in lower-skilled individuals. But it isnโ€™t a perfect substitute for human training partners.

The workplace is evolving, and so must the way we work

Hybrid work has become a permanent fixture, yet many companies struggle to really understandย employeesโ€™ needs. This year, INSEAD faculty shared research and insights on how we can enhance the work experience for everyone: 1. Beyond Salary and Benefits: Why Career Conversations Matter
Winnie Jiang, INSEAD;ย Claire Harbour, Culture Pearl; andย Antoine Tirard, NexTalent Meaningful discussions between managers and employees are necessary to build stronger individuals and organisations.

2. Too Many Meetings, Too Little Time (to Work)ย 
Guillaume Roels, INSEAD What if there was a better way to schedule meetings for team coordination?

Original Postitfalls-giving-feedback-across-genders" shape="rect">3. The Pitfalls of Giving Feedback Across Genders
Erin Meyer, INSEAD To best navigate gender divides, pay attention to perceived power imbalances.
Organisations must go back to the drawing boardย  Companies need to carefully (re)consider their decision-making processes, structures and strategies to remain competitive. INSEAD professors underscored the importance of agility and adaptability in today’s fast-changing business environment:

1.ย Only Fools Rush In: Pitfalls of Hasty Problem-Solvingย 
Asher Lawson, INSEAD Managers and organisational decision makers need to target their efforts to improve decision-making, starting with taking their time when approaching a problem.

2. Three Key Global Strategy Challenges Companies Face
Felipe Monteiro, INSEAD How multinationals can adapt and redesign their global strategies in response to mounting pressures. 3. Solving the Problem of Remote Workย 
Mark Mortensen, INSEAD

A framework to help leaders approach the topic of remote work more holistically and effectively.
Leaders need to level up

As the well-worn proverb proclaims, “A fish rots from the head.” But how can we nip toxic tendencies in the bud? INSEAD faculty outlined the need for self-awareness, continuous learning and a healthy dash of humour:ย 

1. How Storytelling Makes You a Better Leader
Manfred F. R. Kets de Vries, INSEAD

Purposeful storytelling isnโ€™t show business, itโ€™s good business. 2. Stop Going It Aloneย 
Michael Jarrett, INSEAD Negotiating radical organisational change needs to be a collective effort. 3. How Women Leaders Benefit From Using Humour
Ella Miron-Spektor, INSEADย 

Being funny helps leaders gain influence, and women benefit more than men from using humour in public speaking.
We are all responsible for fixing our world 2023 is set to be theย hottest year on record, and both natural and human-made disasters are on the rise. As INSEAD professors argue, proactive business action remains critical to solve the worldโ€™s biggest problems:ย  1. ESG Is Not Impactย 
Jasjit Singh, INSEAD

ESG efforts are essential for reducing harm, but it is not the same as striving for a net-positive impact. 2. A Nondisruptive Approach to the Environmentย 
W. Chan Kim,ย Renรฉe Mauborgneย andย Mi Ji, INSEAD By leveraging nondisruptive creation, companies can help the transition to a greener economy without sacrificing their financial interests.

3. Circularity in Practice: Case of a Zero-Waste Islandย 
Atalay Atasu, INSEAD, andย Imran Gill, Polygreen Implementing sustainable solutions has everything to do with influencing behaviour, as showcased by the Just Go Zero project on the Greek island of Tilos.

Edited by:

Katy Scott

About the author(s)

INSEAD Knowledge
is the expert opinion and management insights portal of INSEAD, The Business School for the World.
https://knowledge.insead.edu/career/what-2023-taught-us-rules-are-always-changing
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