Why CIOs Are Under Pressure to Innovate

CIOs should treat โ€œinnovationโ€ as a governed portfolio, not a slogan. The practical management question is no longer whether IT can experiment, but which experiments deserve scarce time, budget and executive attention. That means defining clear decision rights: what gets funded centrally, what stays inside the business, and what requires a business sponsor before work starts.

A useful test is whether each initiative has a measurable management outcome beyond technical novelty. Leaders need to compare options on operating cost, cycle time, customer friction, risk reduction and revenue impact โ€” not just on technological sophistication. The trade-off is real: a disciplined portfolio may slow the pace of visible experimentation, but it reduces the risk of creating isolated pilots that never scale, never integrate and never change behaviour.

The operating model matters as much as the use case. If innovation is owned only by IT, adoption can stall; if it is pushed entirely into the business, standards and reuse can fragment. CIOs should ask whether product owners, process owners and data owners are jointly accountable for outcomes, and whether post-pilot ownership is defined before launch. Without that, โ€œsuccessfulโ€ proofs of concept can still fail as enterprise capabilities.

For decision-makers, the next questions are straightforward: which work is intended to improve the existing core versus create new capability, who approves the stop/go point after an MVP, and what evidence is needed to release the next tranche of funding? That discipline helps the CIO defend innovation as a management system โ€” one that connects technology choices to business priorities, adoption, and measurable value.


The days of just keeping the lights on is a luxury todayโ€™s chief information officers canโ€™t afford. Instead of being order takers, savvy CIOs are partnering with other members of the C-suite to help propel the business forward and at a growing number of companies that also means taking on the role of an innovator.ย ย 

โ€œThe role of CIOs is quickly moving beyond just managing tech systems. Theyโ€™re tasked with using technology to drive business changes, boost growth, make operations more efficient and improve the customer experience,โ€ says Matt Majoli, founder and CEO of IT consultancy Alliance Optix, in an email interview. โ€œThe innovative CIOโ€™s mindset must shift from โ€˜just keeping things runningโ€™ to being a crucial player in strategic business moves, and they must show a deeper understanding of the role technology plays in the future of the business.โ€ย 

Digital transformation accelerated the merging of IT and the business that once operated in parallel. However, the trend has also been fueled by CIOs who recognize the increasingly strategic nature of their position. ย ย 

โ€œThis calls for CIOs who are on top of technology, sharp on business strategy and good at rallying teams from different functions,โ€ says Prasad Ramakrishnan, SVP of IT and CIO at business software provider Freshworks in an email interview. โ€œSucceeding requires the CIO to be an adaptable visionary who can closely align technology with business goals.โ€ย 

Related:How Todayโ€™s CIOs Drive Value

Importantly, innovation does not always mean developing or deploying new tools or processes.ย 

โ€œIn the case of IT, it is about simplifying the lives of the end users, whether they are our employees or our customers,โ€ says Ramakrishnan. โ€œThis may involve removing and trimming excess steps from existing processes, reducing friction for end users. Additionally, it could mean reducing latency in data movement between two applications, which would favorably reduce the cycle time for accessing information from the end customer’s point of view."ย 

The shift in responsibilities also requires a mindset shift.ย 

Prasad Ramakrishnan, Freshworks

"A key understanding of the companyโ€™s priorities is required to properly think through tough decisions. Innovators must always have their finger on the pulse of what is important and relevant to the business,โ€ says Ramakrishnan. โ€œAlso, keep it simple; use a back-to-basics mindset for problem-solving. You don’t need to have a complex project to demonstrate your intelligence."ย 

However, one does need to be up on trends, like the fact todayโ€™s employees are demanding tools that are intuitive, sophisticated and functional.ย 

Related:7 Top IT Challenges in 2024

โ€œThe need for tools that enhance the employee experience is more important than ever to spark innovation,โ€ says Ramakrishnan. โ€œThe pace of innovation for corporate apps lags behind that of consumer apps, leading to an expectation mismatch."ย 

He also stresses that strong C-level leadership alignment and governance are key for CIOs to succeed as innovators. CIOs also need strong relationships with their IT product managers and business process owners to ensure frequent reviews of the existing technology stack because it builds confidence in the active use of current applications within the organization, contributing to improved innovative practices.ย 

What CIO Innovation Means at MetLifeย 

Bill Pappas, head of global technology and operations at insurance company MetLife says innovation must be tied to the companyโ€™s purpose.ย ย 

โ€œItโ€™s not just about chasing the next shiny object. In fact, innovation for innovation’s sake is a waste of time,โ€ says Pappas in an email interview. โ€œAt MetLife, our approach to innovation is guided by our purpose: Always with you, building a more confident future — by meeting customers how, when, and where they want to be met.โ€ย 

Getting there requires CIOs to employ a high-tech, high-touch mindset that allows innovators to prioritize innovating for value.ย ย 

Related:How to Manage a Rapidly Growing IT Team

Bill Pappas, MetLife

โ€œScaling a digital transformation across a global 156-year-old insurance enterprise means embedding technology throughout all lines of business to remain innovative and agile,โ€ says Pappas. โ€œOne of the greatest strengths of our organization is that we have combined [the] technology and global customer service operations divisions to form our global technology and operations practice. By combining these two sectors, weโ€™ve been able to innovate in a way that not only supports our customers, but also our employees, powered by data and customer feedback, and doing so in a responsible way.โ€ย 

Another success factor is making it clear that innovation isnโ€™t just the IT departmentโ€™s job but everyoneโ€™s job.ย 

Innovation Also Means Driving Business Growthย 

Bryan Wise, CIO at account-based marketingย software company 6sense believes for CIOs, โ€œinnovationโ€ means being involved in the entire revenue cycle — from generating leads to closing deals when CIOs have usually only participated in the later stages.ย 

โ€œBy using technology like AI and machine learning to improve the lead-to-cash process and align[ing] tech strategies with business objectives, CIOs can enable smart decision-making and operational efficiency,โ€ says Wise in an email interview. โ€œThe mindset required is both analytical and visionary, focused on using current technologies and anticipating future trends. However, CIOs face challenges like aligning tech initiatives with business goals, handling large data volumes, and adapting to fast tech changes without disrupting existing operations.โ€ย 

Using AI-driven analytics, innovative CIOs have significantly improved efficiency and the effectiveness of go-to-market strategies, which not only increases revenue but also improves responsiveness to market dynamics.ย ย 

โ€œTo truly succeed, CIOs need to assert their influence within the executive team, securing the necessary support and resources while fostering a culture that promotes innovation and recognizes the strategic value of IT,โ€ says Wise. โ€œThis leadership is essential for integrating technology into wider business strategies and maintaining competitiveness in the digital era.โ€ย 

Should You Have an Innovation Team?ย 

Maneet Singh, CIO at Odyssey Logistics & Technology has an innovation team whose job it is to understand how emerging technologies could benefit the business.ย 

โ€œMy goal for my innovation guy is if you can [have] two successful innovations out of 10, you have done a good job,โ€ said Singh. โ€œI donโ€™t believe in getting the shiny toy. I believe in getting things that make sense for us.โ€ย 

They also use proof of concepts (POCs) and minimally viable products (MVPs) to test ideas and to make sure they are ethical for the company. If those initial tests are successful, then the solution is deployed and operationalized.ย 

The company recently added a new member of the innovation team who was told by Singh that they need to understand the business first and then research technologies and ideas to see how the two fit.ย 

Maneet Singh, Odyssey Logistics & Technology

โ€œUnless we have an operational ROI, youโ€™re not going to buy things,โ€ said Singh. โ€œOnce we agree that this project, or this initiative, this idea is going to get an ROI or some benefit.โ€ย 

When Singh first joined about a year ago, he did a full assessment of the companyโ€™s technology landscape to understand what needed to happen.ย ย 

His budget is split 90/10 with 10% allocated to innovation using new technologies or capabilities and 90% on innovation that does not involve new technology or capabilities.ย 

โ€œFor example, we have a lot of systems that are not connected, we have data sitting in all the systems, and we must have a common data warehouse, which you could call innovation or not. We have systems that don’t talk to each other, so you must make sure they talk to each other which could be [considered] innovation or not, but it needs to be done to improve business performance,โ€ said Singh. โ€œSo, as long as our business is able to serve our customers, improve our profitability, generate EBITA, that’s good. And then this 10% should generate an outsized return for us.โ€ย 

A recent example is using generative AI to analyze customer emails so the company can better understand its customers.ย ย 

โ€œIn this case, we talked to the management and said this is what we could do using technology and instead of having 15 people, maybe we can have four here in the customer response group, and oh, by the way [you] may reduce costs,โ€ says Singh. โ€œSo, they actually want to get this done and they are now pushing me to do it faster, which is perfect, rather than me pushing them to do [it]. I don’t take any project here unless there’s a business owner next to every IoT project, unless it is changing routers and switches.โ€ย 

https://www.informationweek.com/it-leadership/why-cios-are-under-pressure-to-innovate

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