If I Had To Retire With Just 2 Funds, It Would Be These
The real question is not whether two funds can โcoverโ retirement, but what jobs each fund is actually doing inside the portfolio. When one holding is a broad dividend equity ETF and the other is an infrastructure CEF, the portfolio is really making three active bets at once: cash-flow design, sector tilts, and manager structure. That makes the pairing more about implementation than about simple diversification.
For ETF investors, index construction matters as much as the headline yield. A dividend screen typically shifts exposure toward profitable, cash-generative companies, but it also tends to underweight areas that behave very differently in a downturn, such as communication infrastructure and regulated assets. Adding a second fund to fill those gaps can improve breadth, yet it also increases concentration in a specific capital-intensive theme. In a two-fund portfolio, that trade-off should be explicit rather than accidental.
Closed-end fund mechanics deserve special attention here. A CEF can use leverage, trade away from NAV, and distribute income in a way that looks smoother than the underlying portfolio. That structure can support cash flow, but it also changes the risk profile versus a plain ETF. Investors should think about borrowing costs, discount/premium swings, and how much of the payout is driven by portfolio income versus structural features of the fund.
The practical takeaway is behavioral, not just mathematical. A minimalist retirement mix can reduce the temptation to tinker, but only if the allocation is clear enough to rebalance on purpose and not on emotion. Before adopting a two-fund approach, investors should ask whether they want simplicity, income stability, sector diversification, or all threeโand whether the chosen funds truly support those goals without creating hidden overlap or structural risk.
Why SCHD ETF
I like SCHD as a retirement ETF and would hold it as an 80% position in this two-fund portfolio for the following reasons. First, it has an extremely low expense ratio of just 0.06%, which means that I will be retaining a lot more of my funds over the long term than I would otherwise. Second, its nearly 3.5% dividend yield, while not great, is much higher than many of its peers, like the Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund (VIG), which has a dividend yield of about half of SCHD’s. The Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF (VYM) also has a dividend yield that is quite a bit lower than SCHD’s, and the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a dividend yield that is roughly half of SCHD’s. As a result, it goes a lot further towards getting me to my 4% rule cash flow payout than the other funds and I can easily get there by allocating the remaining 20% of the portfolio to a higher-yielding CEF that gets me to that point so that I can live off of the 4% rule off of dividends from my portfolio without ever having to sell an individual share of either fund. Additionally, I really like SCHD because it has a five and ten-year dividend growth CAGR that is north of 10%, making it a powerful dividend growth engine. With it making up 80% of my portfolio in this hypothetical scenario, I’m set to enjoy very strong and dependable dividend growth (thanks to its 12-year dividend growth streak) that should beat inflation comfortably for years to come. Finally, I also like SCHD because it’s very well-diversified across numerous sectors, particularly the financial sector, the healthcare sector, the consumer defensive sector, the industrial sector, the energy sector, the consumer cyclical sector, and the technology sector. Moreover, with its 103 individual holdings, it’s well-diversified by individual stock, and virtually all of its holdings are high-quality blue chips that should be able to weather economic volatility for years to come.Why UTF CEF
I would like to complement SCHD with the Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund because SCHD is very light on the utilities (XLU), communications, and real estate (VNQ) sectors, which are three sectors that UTF holds in quite large size, with over 50% of the fund invested in utilities, a significant amount invested in communications infrastructure, and also over 7% invested in real estate, with the remainder invested in other infrastructure companies. In particular, I like the fact that its top holding is American Tower Corporation (AMT), which gives very nice communications exposure that is severely lacking in SCHD. I also like UTF because it has a very consistent dividend history, paying out monthly dividends that have been sustained for years, including through the 2020 COVID lockdowns. I also really like its 8.25% dividend yield, which gets me to a roughly 4.4% weighted average total dividend yield when combined with 80% of the portfolio being in SCHD. This gives me not only the ability to live off of the 4% rule but ample breathing room, with an extra 10% above our living expenses in current income. Moreover, SCHD’s very strong dividend growth rate is likely to drive that up even more over time, as my income will likely grow at a rate that exceeds inflation moving forward. For those who have concerns about UTF’s expense ratio, it’s important to keep in mind that the 2.29% expense ratio listed on Seeking Alpha is misleading because it includes the leverage expense for the fund. Its actual expense ratio is 1.39%. While this is still high, it’s important to keep in mind that the fund’s leverage helps to support its surplus dividend yield and UTF currently trades at a slight discount to its net asset value.Investor Takeaway
When combining the numerous advantages of SCHD with UTF’s successful track record of sustaining its very attractive dividend and UTF’s well-diversified infrastructure portfolio that helps to diversify SCHD’s portfolio effectively (including roughly 20% of the UTF portfolio invested in bonds and preferreds, adding a fixed income element to our overall portfolio), I think that the combination of these two funds provides a nice risk-reward balance that can be passively held, allowing a retiree to enjoy their golden years without having to worry about constantly monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio.Enjoyed this article? Sign up for our newsletter to receive regular insights and stay connected.
