绿色债券和 VanEck Vectors Green Bond ETF ( GRNB ) 在固定收益领域相对较新,但这并没有阻止该资产类别在 2021 年取得业绩。
预计绿色债券又是丰收的一年
跟随标准普尔绿色债券美元精选指数的GRNB于 3 月成立 5 周年,在绿色债券发行热潮的大部分时间里,交易所交易基金一直存在。去年,发行了价值 5050 亿美元的绿色债券。
这不仅是年度记录,这几乎是化石燃料生产商出售的 2530 亿美元债务的两倍,这标志着绿色债券发行量首次超过化石燃料生产商。
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去年,“仍然是自 2015 年底巴黎气候协议以来,首次投入绿色债券的资金超过了石油、天然气和煤炭公司发行的债券,”彭博社的蒂姆·昆森 (Tim Quinson) 报道。
GRNB 目前拥有 307 只债券,但在该基金下一次再平衡时,这个数字可能会增长,因为专家预测今年将有另一波绿色债券发行。事实上,随着越来越多的公司和政府希望为环保项目筹集资金,2022 年可能会再创绿色债券销售记录。
“摩根士丹利的分析师估计,在欧盟的销售带动下,绿色债券的发行量将在 2022 年接近 1 万亿美元,”彭博社报道。
欧洲在绿色债券方面的长期领导地位与GRNB投资者有关,因为 VanEck 基金仅将其 38.45% 的权重分配给国内发行,这证实了绿色债券是一种全球资产类别。GRNB代表 20 个国家/地区,它是发达市场和新兴市场的混合体,其中包括 7 个欧洲国家。
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不仅仅是欧洲。印度的目标是今年发行创纪录的绿色债券,2021 年美国的绿色债券数量猛增 73%。
环境、社会和治理 ( ESG ) 投资运动的结果之一是,随着资产配置者和投资者在股票方面越来越习惯这种风格,他们要求在固定收益领域寻求更可持续的解决方案。有了GRNB,投资者不必等待,因为进化和创新已经到来。
根据发行人数据,GRNB 76% 的持股具有投资级评级,投资组合中发行的平均期限为 7.92 年。