Dataclysm, Who we are, (我们是谁:大数据下的人类行为观察)by Christian Rudder

本书的作者是美国交友网站OkCupid的发起人,这是一本用大数据分析讲述人群关系的书籍,引用的数据来源于该交友网站。本书有三个部分,限于篇幅选择介绍第一部分关于人性的洞察力分析。

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只有一些名人的经历和故事,被当作数据处理,这还是发生在不久以前的事。由于互联网推特等社交媒体的原因,新闻/媒体/报导/摄影/戏剧化的事件日趋平民大众化, 在隐私保护,匿名同时获得功利的前提下,大众愿意披露实情,提供海量的数据,为分析大众所思所为提供了可能。


客观的数据说明,你思考的事情和你要完成的事情之间的距离(The good stuff lies in the distance between thought and action)远远要超过大脑和手脚间的直线距离。社交网站数据表明,21岁的女子喜欢结交23岁的男子,22岁的女子喜欢结交24岁的男子,这个规律可以持续,50岁的女子对46岁的男子评价最高。结论是,女子喜欢年龄与她们相仿的男子。但对男子来说,他们最喜欢结交的女子只有四个年龄段:20岁,21岁,22岁,最后是23岁。数据表明,男子对异性的期望从来没有随着年龄的增加而变化,它只是停留在他们20多岁的时候。这未必是坏事,因为“当我变老的时候,对她们的感觉还停留在她们年轻的时候“,正因如此,才能产生创作歌曲“同桌的你”。但问男子实际上愿意和哪个年龄段的女子约会时,男子会非常通情达理,44岁的会选择35岁。九岁的差距比较合适,10岁就又显得过分了。你真正想要的,和你说想要的,和你真正要做的, 总是保持平衡。

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交友网站数据还表明, 和外表单纯的吸引力相比,人的多样性和变化性可以吸引更多人的注意和赏识。某些人不喜欢你,恰恰让你从其他人那里得到更多的关注。还记得你曾经说“希望我喜欢的人最好别人不要喜欢”。你的愿望有数据支持。还记得“野百合花也有春天“的说法吗?她的不为人喜欢,恰恰是另一个他喜欢她的原因。积极的领悟是做真实的自己,刻意的追求逢迎并不会产生积极渴望的结果。

书中还探索了人们间多种的关系。强力的弱连接(strength of weak ties)指的是在不熟悉的人之间能够传播重要的新理念和知识,基于微信的关系应该属于这种类型。书中还发现,两个人分享的共同朋友越多, 他们的关系就越亲密。这同样适用于夫妻关系,如果夫妻之间的朋友圈有重合之处,双方关系会更加亲密融洽。要是双方的朋友圈,彼此相隔很远,就像两个大陆,那双方的关系肯定大有改善的余地。